15th–16th Century · Origins: Guru, disciple, instrument
Guru Nānak travelled and taught; Bhai Mardānā accompanied him on rabāb, a skin‑stretched, plucked lute with deep roots in the Middle East.
- Companionship practice: voice (shabad) + rabāb (tone/pulse)
- Listening as sangat: roadside, riverside, beneath trees
- Instrument present in scripture (Ang 934)
Read moreਤੂਟੀ ਤੰਤੁ ਰਬਾਬ ਕੀ ਵਾਜੈ ਨਹੀ ਵਿਜੋਗਿ ॥ ਵਿਛੁੜਿਆ ਮੇਲੈ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਰਸਨੁ ਜੋਗੁ ॥੫॥
When the rabāb’s string is broken, the instrument will not sound; O Nānak, the Separated is united by the One who grants union. (SGGS, Ang 934)